Long Range Discrimination Radar

AN/SPY-7
Country of originUnited States
TypeActive electronically scanned array early-warning radar
FrequencyS band
Other NamesLong Range Discrimination Radar (LRDR)

The Long Range Discrimination Radar (LRDR) in Alaska is part of the United States's Ground-Based Midcourse Defense anti-ballistic missile system. The main contractor is Lockheed Martin, under a US$784 million contract from the Missile Defense Agency in October 2015.[1]

LRDR is a gallium nitride (GaN)-based, solid-state active electronically scanned array (AESA) early-warning radar[1] that allows for continuous coverage, even when it is undergoing maintenance.[2] The radar consists of individual solid state radar blocks that can be combined to scale up the size of the radar. The multi-purpose GaN device used on the prototype version of the LRDR is from the Japanese electronics company Fujitsu, according to Lockheed Martin.[3]

Construction in Alaska for the LRDR was scheduled to begin in 2019,[1] tentatively at Clear Space Force Station in central Alaska.[4] Each AESA's dimensions are 60 feet high by 60 feet wide; the field of view is 220 degrees.[5]

In late February 2021, the Missile Defense Agency said that the radar installation was underway, with Initial Operational Capability to be achieved in 2021.[6] Testing for Full Operational Capability is expected by 2023.[5]

In mid-August 2023, the Flight Test Other-26 (FTX-26) was cancelled due to an anomaly with the live ballistic missile target. When operational, the LRDR will be tied into the Ground-Based Midcourse Defense system and the Command and Control, Battle Management and Communications system.[7]

  1. ^ a b c Alaska's Long Range Discrimination Radar on Track for 2020[dead link], Jen Judson, DefenseNews.com, 16 August 2016
  2. ^ "Long Range Discrimination Radar (LRDR)".
  3. ^ Lockheed Martin Demonstrates Next Generation Aegis Ashore Solution Lockheed Martin, Jan 11 2018
  4. ^ Department of Defense Identifies Planned Site of Future Long Range Discrimination Radar (LRDR), DoD press release NR-193-15, 22 May 2015, accessed 17 August 2016
  5. ^ a b C. Todd Lopez, DOD News (7 Dec 2021) Long-Range Discrimination Radar Reshapes Adversaries' Calculus for Attacks Against U.S. Homeland
  6. ^ MDA says Alaska-based missile defense radar will be operational in 2021, Jen Judson, DefenseNews, 2021-03-03
  7. ^ Missile Defense Agency cancels test of Long-Range Discrimination Radar, Jen Judson, Defense News, 2023-09-02