| Lymphedema | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Lymphoedema, lymphatic obstruction, lymphatic insufficiency |
 | |
| Lower extremity lymphedema | |
| Specialty | Vascular medicine, Rheumatology,[1] Physical medicine and rehabilitation, General surgery, Plastic surgery |
| Diagnostic method | Based on symptoms[2] |
| Differential diagnosis | Lipodystrophy, venous insufficiency[2] |
Lymphedema, also known as lymphoedema and lymphatic edema, is a condition of localized swelling caused by a compromised lymphatic system.[2] The lymphatic system functions as a critical portion of the body's immune system and returns interstitial fluid to the bloodstream.
Lymphedema is most frequently a complication of cancer treatment or parasitic infections, but it can also be seen in a number of genetic disorders. Tissues with lymphedema are at high risk of infection because the lymphatic system has been compromised.[3]
Though incurable and progressive, a number of treatments may improve symptoms.[2] This commonly includes compression therapy, good skin care, exercise, and manual lymphatic drainage (MLD), which together are known as combined decongestive therapy.[2] Diuretics are not useful.[2]
- ^ Joos E, Bourgeois P, Famaey JP (June 1993). "Lymphatic disorders in rheumatoid arthritis". Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism. 22 (6). Elsevier BV: 392–398. doi:10.1016/s0049-0172(05)80031-9. PMID 8342046.
- ^ a b c d e f Cite error: The named reference
Lymphedema Diagnostic workupwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Sleigh BC, Manna B (January 2020). "Lymphedema". StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. PMID 30725924.