M55 self-propelled howitzer

M55
M55 howitzer in the US Army Ordnance Museum
TypeSelf-propelled artillery
Place of originUnited States
Service history
In service1952–1960s (United States)
Used byUnited States
Belgium
Turkey
Spain
West Germany
Republic of China
WarsVietnam War
Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
Production history
ManufacturerPacific Car and Foundry Company
Produced1950s
Specifications
Mass44 metric tons
Length9.75 m
Crew6

Armour25 mm (maximum)
(Rolled homogeneous armour)
Main
armament
203.2 mm M47 howitzer
(10 rounds)
Secondary
armament
.50 cal M2HB machine gun
(900 rounds)
EngineContinental AV1790-5B
(12 cylinder, 4 cycle, 90° vee gasoline)
810 hp at 2800 rpm (gross)
704 hp at 2800 rpm (net)
TransmissionAllison CD-850-4A
(two ranges forward, one reverse)
Suspensiontorsion bar
Operational
range
160 mi (260 km)
Maximum speed 30 mph (48 km/h)

The M55 is an American fully enclosed and armored self-propelled howitzer based on the M53 155 mm self-propelled gun and with components taken from the M47 Patton.