M74 armored recovery vehicle

M74 armored recovery vehicle
A M74 in the Sinsheim Museum
TypeArmored recovery vehicle
Place of originUnited States
Service history
Used byUnited States
Belgium
Spain
Portugal
Yugoslavia
Greece
Production history
DesignerBowen-McLaughlin-York
Designed1953
ManufacturerBowen-McLaughlin-York
Unit costM74B1 - $45,000 for conversion
Produced1953-1958
No. built1126
VariantsM74, M71B1
Specifications
Mass42.5 tons
Length7.95 m (26 ft 1 in)
Width3.10 m (10 ft 2 in)
Height3.11 m (10 ft 2 in)
Crew4

Armor108 mm maximum
Main
armament
.50 caliber Browning M2HB machine gun
.30 caliber Browning M1919A4 machine gun
EngineFord GAA V-8 gasoline engine
450 hp
Power/weight10.6 hp/tonne
TransmissionSynchromesh transmission
(5 forward and 1 reverse gears)
SuspensionHorizontal volute spring suspension (HVSS)
Fuel capacity168 U.S. gallons (636 litres)
Operational
range
160 km
Maximum speed 34 km/h (21 mph)

The M74 tank recovery vehicle (M74)[1] was an engineer vehicle used by the U.S. Army in the 1950s. It was designed to cope with the heavier weights of the M26 Pershing and M47 Patton. It could also be suitable for light dozing, since it had a hydraulic, front-mounted spade.[2] 1126[3] were produced by Bowen-McLaughlin-York by converting M4A3 Sherman tanks starting in 1954. From 1956, 60[3] M32B3A1s were converted by Rock Island Arsenal until 1958.[4]

  1. ^ Spence. Army Vehicle Identification Numbers ISBN 0-938242-10-5
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Berndt193 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b Allen, Joshua (2024-03-23). "M74 Tank Recovery Vehicle". Tank Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2024-03-24.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference OD1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).