M7 Priest

M7 Priest
M7 preserved at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland
TypeSelf-propelled gun
Place of originUnited States
Service history
Used byUnited States Army
Argentine Army[1]
Austrian Army[2]
Belgian Army
British Army
Canadian Army
French Army
Israel Defense Forces
Italian Army
Norwegian army
Pakistan Army
Philippine Army
Philippine Constabulary
Republic of China Armed Forces
Bundeswehr (West German Army)
Yugoslav People's Army[3]
WarsWorld War II
Production history
ManufacturerAmerican Locomotive Company (M7)
Pressed Steel Car (M7B1)
Federal Machine and Welder (M7)
ProducedApril 1942 – July 1945[4]
No. builtM7: 3489, M7B1: 826
M7B2: 127 converted from M7B1[4]
VariantsM7, M7B1, M7B2
Specifications
Mass50,640 lb (22.97 metric tons)
Length19 ft 9 in (6.02 m)[5]
Width9 ft 5 in (2.87 m) with sandshields
Height8 ft 4 in (2.54 m)[5]
9 ft 8 in (2.95 m) over AA machine gun
Crew8[4]

Armor12–62 mm[5]
Main
armament
105 mm M1/M2 howitzer
69 rounds
Secondary
armament
1 × 0.5 in (12.7 mm) M2 Browning machine gun
300 rounds
EngineContinental R-975 C1/C4
Ford GAA (M7B1)
400 or 340 hp
(298 or 254 kW)
SuspensionVertical volute spring
Operational
range
120 mi (193 km)
Maximum speed 24 mph (39 km/h) on road
15 mph (24 km/h) off-road

The 105 mm howitzer motor carriage M7 was an American self-propelled artillery vehicle produced during World War II. It was given the service name 105 mm self propelled, Priest by the British Army, due to the pulpit-like machine gun ring, and following on from the Bishop and the contemporary Deacon self-propelled guns.

  1. ^ Tracol, Xavier (October 2011). "Blindorama : L'Argentine 1926–1945". Batailles et Blindés (in French). No. 45. Caraktère. pp. 4–7. ISSN 1765-0828.
  2. ^ "Rearming Austria: WWII weapons". wwiiafterwwii.wordpress.com. 14 June 2015.
  3. ^ Kočevar, Iztok (August 2014). "Micmac à tire-larigot chez Tito: L'arme blindée yougoslave durant la Guerre froide" [The Yugoslav armored arm during the Cold War]. Batailles et Blindés (in French). No. 62. Caraktère. pp. 66–79. ISSN 1765-0828.
  4. ^ a b c Zaloga, Steven J. (2013). M7 Priest 105mm HMC. Oxford, United Kingdom: Osprey Publishing. p. [page needed]. ISBN 978-1-78096-023-4.
  5. ^ a b c Icks, AFV No. 26