| Mackerel sky | |
|---|---|
 Altocumulus mackerel sky | |
| Abbreviation | Ac |
| Symbol |  |
| Genus | Alto- (mediumhigh) -cumulus (heaped) |
| Appearance | Clumps and rolls of clouds that resemble mackerel scales |
| Precipitation | No, but may signify approaching precipitation. |
A mackerel sky is a term for clouds made up of rows of cirrocumulus or altocumulus clouds displaying an undulating, rippling pattern similar in appearance to fish scales;[1][2] this is caused by high altitude atmospheric waves.[3]
Cirrocumulus appears almost exclusively with cirrus some way ahead of a warm front and is a reliable forecaster that the weather is about to change.[4] When these high clouds progressively invade the sky and the barometric pressure begins to fall, precipitation associated with the disturbance is likely about 6 to 12 hours away. A thickening and lowering of cirrocumulus into middle-étage altostratus or altocumulus is a good sign that the warm front or low front has moved closer and it may start raining within less than six hours.[5] The old rhymes "Mackerel sky, not twenty-four hours dry"[3] and "Mares' tails and mackerel scales make lofty ships to carry low sails"[6] both refer to this long-recognized phenomenon.
Other phrases in weather lore take mackerel skies as a sign of changeable weather. Examples include "Mackerel sky, mackerel sky. Never long wet and never long dry", and "A dappled sky, like a painted woman, soon changes its face".[4]
It is sometimes known as a buttermilk sky, particularly when in the early cirrocumulus stage, in reference to the clouds' "curdled" appearance.[7]
- ^ Downing, L. L. (2013). Metereology of Clouds. p. 154. ISBN 9781491804339.
- ^ Ahrens, C. Donald; Henson, Robert (2015). Metereology Today. Cengage Learning. p. 153. ISBN 9781305480629.
- ^ a b Wong, Chi-wai. "Mackerel sky, not twenty-four hours dry". Hong Kong Observatory.
- ^ a b "Ontario Regional Marine Guide". Environment Canada. Archived from the original on 2015-12-03.
- ^ "Mackerel sky". Weather Online. Retrieved 21 November 2013.
- ^ Lefevre, Karla (11 October 2013). "Making heads of mares' tails". NASA Earth Data.
- ^ Klocek, Dennis (2010). Climate: Soul of the Earth. SteinerBooks. p. 32. ISBN 9781584204589.