Madie Hall Xuma

Madie Hall Xuma
Madie Hall Xuma
Personal details
Born	3 June 1894
Died	10 September 1982 (age 88)
Spouse	A.B Xuma
Alma mater	Shaw University ; Teachers' CollegeWinston-Salem ; Columbia University

Madie Hall Xuma (3 June 1894 – 10 September 1982) was an African American educator and social activist who emigrated to South Africa. She was called a 'mother of the nation'.^[1] Her husband, A.B. Xuma, was a president of the African National Congress (ANC) from 1940 to 1949.

^ Berger, Iris (September 2001). "An African American 'Mother of the Nation': Madie Hall Xuma in South Africa, 1940-1963". Journal of Southern African Studies. 27 (3): 547–566. Bibcode:2001JSAfS..27..547B. doi:10.1080/13632430120074581. ISSN 0305-7070. S2CID 145148224.

[:0-1] Berger, Iris (September 2001). "An African American 'Mother of the Nation': Madie Hall Xuma in South Africa, 1940-1963". Journal of Southern African Studies. 27 (3): 547–566. Bibcode:2001JSAfS..27..547B. doi:10.1080/13632430120074581. ISSN 0305-7070. S2CID 145148224.

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