Madras Atomic Power Station

Madras Atomic Power station
Map
CountryIndia
Coordinates12°33′27″N 80°10′30″E / 12.55750°N 80.17500°E / 12.55750; 80.17500
StatusOperational
Construction beganUnits 1 & 2: 1970 (1970)
PFBR: January 2004 (2004-01)
Commission dateUnits 1: 27 January 1984 (1984-01-27)
Units 2: 21 March 1986 (1986-03-21)
OwnersUnits 1 & 2: NPCIL
PFBR, FBR-1&2: BHAVINI
OperatorsUnits 1 & 2: NPCIL
PFBR, FBR-1&2: BHAVINI
Nuclear power station
Reactors2
Reactor typeUnits 1 & 2: IPHWR-220
PFBR: Prototype
FBR-1&2: FBR-600
Reactor supplierUnits 1 & 2: BARC/NPCIL
PFBR, FBR-1&2: IGCAR/BHAVINI
Cooling sourceBay of Bengal
Power generation
Units operational2 × 220 MW
Units planned2 × 600 MW
Units under const.1 × 500 MW
Nameplate capacity410 MW
Capacity factor44.21% (2020-21)[1]
Annual net output1703.92 GW.h (2020-21)[1]
External links
WebsiteNuclear power Corporation of India Ltd
CommonsRelated media on Commons

Madras Atomic Power Station (MAPS) located at Kalpakkam about 80 kilometres (50 mi) south of Chennai, India, is a comprehensive nuclear power production, fuel reprocessing, and waste treatment facility that includes plutonium fuel fabrication for fast breeder reactors (FBRs). It is also India's first fully indigenously constructed nuclear power station, with two units each generating 220 MW of electricity. The first and second units of the station went critical in 1983 and 1985, respectively. The station has reactors housed in a reactor building with double shell containment improving protection also in the case of a loss-of-coolant accident. An Interim Storage Facility (ISF) is also located in Kalpakkam.

The facility is also home to India's first large scale fast breeder reactor of 500 MWe called the Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor operated by BHAVINI and will also be the site of first two FBR-600 commercial fast breeder reactors.[2]

  1. ^ a b "Monthly Genration Reports Actual for Apr – 2021 : Central Sector Nuclear" (PDF). National Power Portal. Central Electricity Authority. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  2. ^ Chetal, SC (January 2013). "Beyond PFBR to FBR 1 and 2" (PDF). IGC Newsletter. 95. Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research: 2. Retrieved 16 April 2021.