Madurella mycetomatis

Madurella mycetomatis
Scientific classification
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M. mycetomatis
Binomial name
Madurella mycetomatis
Brumpt (1905)[1]
Synonyms
  • Streptothrix mycetomi Laveran (1902)
  • Glenospora khartoumensis Chalmerrs & Archibald (1902)
  • Oospora tozeuri Nicolle & Pinoy (1908)
  • Madurella tozeuri Pinoy (1919)
  • M. tabarkae Blanc & Brun (1919)
  • M. Americana Gammel (1926)
  • M. ikedae Gammel (1927)
  • M. Lackawanna Hanan & Zurett (1938)
  • M. virido brunnea Redaelli & Ciferri (1942)

Madurella mycetomatis is a fungus primarily reported in Central Africa as a cause of mycetoma in humans. It has been misclassified for many years, but with improvement of molecular techniques, its phylogenetic classification has been established. Many methods exist to identify M. mycetomatis, both in lesions and in culture. Histological examination is especially useful, as it has many unique morphological features. Strain-level differences in response to antifungal agents is informative for treatment and laboratory isolation of cultures.

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