Mahmoud Taleghani | |
|---|---|
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| Member of the Assembly of Experts for Constitution | |
| In office 15 August 1979 – 9 September 1979 | |
| Constituency | Tehran Province |
| Majority | 2,016,801 (79.3%) |
| Tehran's Friday Prayer Imam | |
| In office 27 July 1979 – 9 September 1979 | |
| Appointed by | Ruhollah Khomeini |
| Preceded by | Hassan Emami |
| Succeeded by | Hussein-Ali Montazeri |
| Head of Council of the Islamic Revolution | |
| In office 1 May 1979 – 9 September 1979 | |
| Preceded by | Morteza Motahari |
| Succeeded by | Mohammad Beheshti |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Seyyed Mahmoud Alaei Taleghani 5 March 1911 Galird, Sublime State of Persia |
| Died | 9 September 1979 (aged 68) Tehran, Iran |
| Resting place | Behesht-e-Zahra |
| Nationality | Iranian |
| Political party |
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| Theological work | |
| Religion | Islam |
| Denomination | Twelver Shīʿā |
| School | Jaʿfari |
| Main interests | Tafsir |
| Years active | 1921–1979 |
| Alma mater | Najaf Seminary Feyziyeh Seminary |
| Taught at | Sepahsalar School |
Influenced | |
Influenced by | |
Sayyid Mahmoud Alaei Taleghani (Persian: سید محمود طالقانی, , also romanized as Mahmūd Tāleqānī; 5 March 1911 – 9 September 1979) was an Iranian theologian, Muslim reformer, democracy advocate, a senior Shia Islamic scholar and thinker of Iran, and a leader in his own right of the movement against Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. A founding member of the Freedom Movement of Iran, he has been described as a representative of the tendency of many "Shia clerics to blend Shia with Marxist ideals in order to compete with leftist movements for youthful supporters" during the 1960s and 1970s.[5] His "greatest influence" has been said to have been in "his teaching of Quranic exegesis," as many later revolutionaries were his students.[6]
He was Tehran's first Friday Prayer Imam after the Iranian Revolution.[7]
- ^ Gerhard Böwering, Patricia Crone, Mahan Mirza (2013), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought, Princeton University Press, p. 505, ISBN 9780691134840
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Vakil, Sanam (2011), Women and Politics in the Islamic Republic of Iran: Action and Reaction, A&C Black, p. 85, ISBN 9781441197344
- ^ R. Michael Feener (2004), Islam in World Cultures: Comparative Perspectives, ABC-CLIO, p. 89, ISBN 9781576075166
- ^ Hussein Abdul-Raof (2012), Theological Approaches to Qur'anic Exegesis: A Practical Comparative-contrastive Analysis, Routledge, p. 3, ISBN 9780415449588
- ^ Nasr, Vali, The Shia Revival, Norton, (2006), pp. 126–7
- ^ Bakhash, Shaul, Reign of the Ayatollahs (1984), p. 168
- ^ "گزارش: اولین نماز جمعه تهران چگونه و توسط چه کسی اقامه شد؟ + عکس". tasnimnews.