Mangzhong

Mangzhong
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese芒種
Simplified Chinese芒种
Literal meaninggrain in ear
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinmángzhòng
Bopomofoㄇㄤˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanizationmòhng júng
Jyutpingmong4 zung2
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese alphabetmang chủng
Chữ Hán芒種
Korean name
Hangul망종
Hanja芒種
Transcriptions
Revised Romanizationmangjong
Japanese name
Kanji芒種
Hiraganaぼうしゅ
Transcriptions
Romanizationbōshu
Solar term
Term Longitude Dates
Lichun 315° 4–5 February
Yushui 330° 18–19 February
Jingzhe 345° 5–6 March
Chunfen 20–21 March
Qingming 15° 4–5 April
Guyu 30° 20–21 April
Lixia 45° 5–6 May
Xiaoman 60° 21–22 May
Mangzhong 75° 5–6 June
Xiazhi 90° 21–22 June
Xiaoshu 105° 7–8 July
Dashu 120° 22–23 July
Liqiu 135° 7–8 August
Chushu 150° 23–24 August
Bailu 165° 7–8 September
Qiufen 180° 23–24 September
Hanlu 195° 8–9 October
Shuangjiang 210° 23–24 October
Lidong 225° 7–8 November
Xiaoxue 240° 22–23 November
Daxue 255° 7–8 December
Dongzhi 270° 21–22 December
Xiaohan 285° 5–6 January
Dahan 300° 20–21 January

Mangzhong (simplified Chinese: 芒种; traditional Chinese: 芒種; pinyin: Mángzhòng) is the ninth of twenty-four solar terms in the Chinese calendar year. It begins when the Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 75 degrees, which usually occurs around 5 June in the Gregorian calendar. The name can be used to refer to the first day, or to the whole period of the solar term, which ends when the sun reaches the longitude of 90 degrees, approximately on 21 June. The solar terms signify important agricultural dates, and Mangzhong marks the period for seed sowing.[1]

Mangzhong has a cognate of Mang chủng, and was recently popularized without historical recognition in Vietnam[citation needed]. It is also known as Bōshu in Japanese and Mangjong in Korean.

  1. ^ Zhang, Peiyu; Hunag, Hongfeng( (1994). "The Twenty-four Solar Terms of the Chinese Calendar and the Calculation for Them". Purple Mountain Observatory.