Manicure

A woman giving another woman a manicure. Belleville, Ontario, 1930s.
Manicure closeup – clear nail polish being applied
Nail polish being applied as part of a manicure

A manicure is a mostly cosmetic beauty treatment for the fingernails and hands performed at home or in a nail salon. A manicure usually consists of filing and shaping the free edge of nails, pushing and clipping (with a cuticle pusher and cuticle nippers) any nonliving tissue at the cuticle and removing hangnails, treatments with various liquids, massage of the hand, and the application of fingernail polish.[1] When the same is applied to the toenails and feet, the treatment is referred to as a pedicure. Together, the treatments may be known as a mani-pedi.

Acrylic manicure with jewel design

Some manicures include painting pictures or designs on the nails, applying small decals, or imitation jewels (from 2 dimension to 3 dimension). Other nail treatments may include the application of artificial gel nails, tips, or acrylics, which may be referred to as French manicures.[2]

Nail technicians, such as manicurists and pedicurists, must be licensed in certain states and countries, and must follow government regulations.[3] Since skin is manipulated and often times trimmed, there is a risk of spreading infection when tools are used across many people. Therefore, having improper sanitation can pose serious issues.[4]

  1. ^ Almond, Elaine (1992). Manicure, pedicure and advanced nail techniques. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 0333563131.
  2. ^ "What is a French Manicure?". Wisegeek.com. December 2023.
  3. ^ "Nails Around the World". www.nailsmag.com. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  4. ^ Spalding, Robert (2008). The science of pedicures : countering the crisis in nail salons. Robert Spalding (2nd ed.). Signal Mt., TN: Spalding Pub. ISBN 978-0-9711068-3-3. OCLC 678881345.