The Manifesto of the Oppressed Black Mauritanian (French: Le Manifeste du Négro-Mauritanien Opprimé) was published in April 1986, by the African Liberation Forces of Mauritania (ex-FLAM) a paramilitary group which promoted the rights of the oppressed Black African alleged "majority" by Arabo-Berber alleged "minority" in Mauritania. The manifesto details the racial discrimination against the Black African "majority" by the Arabic-speakers "minority" in Mauritania. It encouraged the black people of Mauritania to overthrow the military junta installed by Colonel Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidallah and establish an egalitarian regime.