Mapai

Workers' Party of the Land of Israel
מפלגת פועלי ארץ ישראל
LeaderDavid Ben-Gurion (1930–54)
Moshe Sharett (1954–55)
David Ben-Gurion (1955–63)
Levi Eshkol (1963–68)
FoundersDavid Ben-Gurion
Yosef Sprinzak
Founded5 January 1930 (1930-01-05)
Dissolved23 January 1968 (1968-01-23)
Merger ofAhdut HaAvoda
Hapoel Hatzair
Merged intoIsraeli Labor Party
HeadquartersTel Aviv, Israel
NewspaperDavar
IdeologyLabor Zionism
Social democracy[1]
Democratic socialism[2][3]
Political positionCentre-left[4] to left-wing[5]
National affiliationAlignment (1965−1968)
International affiliationSocialist International
Regional affiliationAsian Socialist Conference
Colours  Red
Most MKs47 (1959)
Election symbol

Mapai (Hebrew: מַפָּא"י, an abbrevation for מִפְלֶגֶת פּוֹעֲלֵי אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל‎, Mifleget Poalei Eretz Yisrael, lit.'Workers' Party of the Land of Israel') was a Labor Zionist and democratic socialist political party in Israel, and was the dominant force in Israeli politics until its merger into the modern-day Israeli Labor Party in January 1968. During Mapai's time in office, a wide range of progressive reforms were carried out,[6][7] as characterised by the establishment of a welfare state, providing minimum income, security, and free (or almost free) access to housing subsidies and health and social services.[8]

  1. ^ Shafir, Gershon; Peled, Yoav, eds. (2000). The New Israel: Peacemaking And Liberalization. Routledge. p. 85. ISBN 9780429964718. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  2. ^ Jones, Clive A. (2013). Soviet Jewish Aliyah, 1989–1992: Impact and Implications for Israel and the Middle East. Routledge. p. 61. [...] Mapai, the democratic socialist party of David Ben Gurion.
  3. ^ Busky, Donald F. (2000). Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 210. ISBN 9780275968861. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  4. ^ Sharon Weinblum (2015). Security and Defensive Democracy in Israel: A Critical Approach to Political Discourse. Routledge. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-317-58450-6.
  5. ^ "Reshaping the Political Order in Israel, 1965–1967". JSTOR. 3 November 2018. Israel's two main left-wing parties, Mapai and Ahdut HaAvodah.
  6. ^ "Beba Idelson". Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
  7. ^ "National Labour Law Profile: The State of Israel". www.ilo.org. 2011-06-17. Retrieved 2021-02-26.
  8. ^ The, Anne-Mei (2008). In death's waiting room : living and dying with dementia in a multicultural society. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 978-90-485-0107-6. OCLC 302106079.