Marburg virus disease

Marburg virus disease
Other namesMarburg hemorrhagic fever
Transmission electron micrograph of Marburg virus
SpecialtyInfectious diseases Edit this on Wikidata
SymptomsFever, weakness, muscle pain[1]
Usual onset2–21 days after exposure[1]
CausesMV[1]
Risk factorsDirect contact with bodily fluids of individuals infected with the virus[1]
Diagnostic methodBlood test[1]
Differential diagnosisEbola virus disease[1]
TreatmentThere is no treatment, only immediate supportive care[1]
FrequencyRare
Deaths24–88% case fatality rate[2]

Marburg virus disease (MVD), formerly Marburg hemorrhagic fever (MHF) is a viral hemorrhagic fever in human and non-human primates caused by either of the two Marburgviruses: Marburg virus (MARV) and Ravn virus (RAVV).[3] Its clinical symptoms are very similar to those of Ebola virus disease (EVD).[1]

Egyptian fruit bats are believed to be the normal carrier in nature and Marburg virus RNA has been isolated from them.[4]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Ebola Virus Disease & Marburg Virus Disease - Chapter 3 - 2018 Yellow Book | Travelers' Health | CDC". wwwnc.cdc.gov. Archived from the original on 19 July 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  2. ^ "Marburg virus disease". www.who.int. Archived from the original on 11 April 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  3. ^ Spickler A. "Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus Infections" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-04-30. Retrieved 2014-10-19.
  4. ^ Kortepeter MG, Dierberg K, Shenoy ES, Cieslak TJ, Medical Countermeasures Working Group of the National Ebola Training and Education Center's (NETEC) Special Pathogens Research Network (SPRN) (October 2020). "Marburg virus disease: A summary for clinicians". International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 99: 233–242. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2020.07.042. PMC 7397931. PMID 32758690.