Marco Benefial (25 April 1684 – 9 April 1764)[1] was an Italian, proto-Neoclassical painter, mainly active in Rome. Benefial is best known for his repudiation of 18th century decorative Rococo styles pre-eminent in the Rome dominated by Carlo Maratta pupils. His paintings portrayed tangible human figures, with complex treatment of space, and luminous, warm colors.[1] Along with the altarpieces and frescoes, he also painted many portraits.[1] Because he partnered with some inferior artists who subsequently received credit, some of his paintings have been frequently misidentified.[1]