Margaret Murray (1863–1963) was a British Egyptologist and anthropologist.
Margaret Murray may also refer to:
- Margaret Deborah Murray or Margaret Murray Cookesley (1844-1927), English painter
- Margaret Lindsay Murray (1848–1915), Irish scientist, contributor to the Encyclopædia Britannica
- Margaret Murray Washington (1859–1925), third wife of Booker T. Washington, Lady Principal of the Tuskagee Normal and Industrial Institute
- Margaret Polson Murray (1865–1927), Canadian social reformer and magazine editor
- Margaret Lally "Ma" Murray (1908–1982), co-founder and editor of the Bridge River Lillooet News and the Alaska Highway News
- Margaret Murray (music educator) (1921–2015), British music educator
- Peg Murray (born 1924), American actress
- Margaret Murray (baseball) (died 2006), All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player
- Meg Murry, a character in the novels of Madeleine L'Engle