Mariehamn | |
---|---|
Mariehamns stad Town of Mariehamn | |
Nickname: De tusen lindarnas stad (The town of a thousand linden trees)[1] | |
Coordinates: 60°06′N 019°56′E / 60.100°N 19.933°E | |
Country | Finland |
Region | Åland |
Sub-region | Mariehamn sub-region |
Charter | 21 February 1861[2] |
Named for | Maria Alexandrovna |
Government | |
• Mayor | Arne Selander |
Area (2018-01-01)[3] | |
• Total | 20.75 km2 (8.01 sq mi) |
• Land | 11.81 km2 (4.56 sq mi) |
• Water | 8.96 km2 (3.46 sq mi) |
• Rank | 311th largest in Finland |
Population (2024-08-31)[4] | |
• Total | 11,875 |
• Rank | 86th largest in Finland |
• Density | 1,005.5/km2 (2,604/sq mi) |
Population by native language | |
• Swedish | 81.5% (official) |
• Finnish | 4.9% |
• Others | 13.6% |
Population by age | |
• 0 to 14 | 14.2% |
• 15 to 64 | 60.9% |
• 65 or older | 24.9% |
Time zone | UTC+02:00 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+03:00 (EEST) |
Postal code | 22100, 22101, 22110, 22111, 22120, 22140,
22150, 22160[7] |
Website | www.mariehamn.ax |
Mariehamn (/məˈriːəhɑːmən/ mə-REE-ə-hah-mən,[9] Finland Swedish: [mɑriːeˈhɑmn] ; Finnish: Maarianhamina [ˈmɑːriɑnˌhɑminɑ]; Latin: Portus Mariae) is the capital of Åland, an autonomous territory under Finnish sovereignty. Mariehamn is the seat of the Government and Parliament of Åland, and 40% of the population of Åland live in the city. It is mostly surrounded by Jomala, the second-largest municipality in Åland in terms of population; to the east, it is bordered by Lemland. Like the rest of Åland, Mariehamn is unilingually Swedish-speaking and around 82% of the inhabitants speak it as their native language.[5]
The theme of the coat of arms of Mariehamn refers to the city's main livelihood, maritime transport, and the city's parks, which are typically lined with linden trees.[10][11][12][13] The coat of arms was designed by Nils Byman and confirmed in 1951.[14]
Due to its central location in the Baltic Sea, Mariehamn has become a major summer resort town for global tourism; as many as 1.5 million tourists visit annually.[15][16][17]