Markos Botsaris


Markos Botsaris
Μάρκος Μπότσαρης
Marko Boçari
A portrait of Markos Botsaris.
Native name
Marko Boçari (Albanian)[1][2]
Born1790
Souli, Pashalik of Yanina, Ottoman Empire (now Greece)
Died21 August 1823
Karpenisi, Sanjak of Inebahti, Ottoman Empire (now Greece)
Buried
Allegiance First French Empire
Greece First Hellenic Republic
Service / branch Imperial French Army
 Hellenic Army
Years of service1804–1823
RankGeneral of the Greek Army
UnitAlbanian Regiment (French Army)
Souliot Forces
Revolutionary Army of Western Central Greece
CommandsChieftain of the Souliot Forces
Commanding General of Western Central Greece
Battles / wars
Spouse(s)
  • Eleni Karakitsou
    (m. 1806; div. 1810)
  • Chrysoula Kalogerou
ChildrenDimitrios Botsaris (son)
Katerina Botsari (daughter)
RelationsKitsos Botsaris (father)
Notis Botsaris (uncle)
Kostas Botsaris (brother)
Tousias Botsaris (cousin)
Other workAuthor of a GreekAlbanian lexicon
Signature

Markos Botsaris (Greek: Μάρκος Μπότσαρης; 1790 – 21 August 1823) was a Souliot chieftain, general of the Greek revolutionary army and hero of the Greek War of Independence.[3][4] He played a key role in relieving the First Siege of Missolonghi in 1822–1823 and was awarded the title of General of Western Greece by the revolutionary Greek government. He was killed during the Battle of Karpenisi and was buried in Missolonghi with full honors. Today Botsaris is among the most revered national heroes in Greece.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Schuberth was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Fischer, Bernd J.; Schmitt, Oliver Jens (2022). A Concise History of Albania. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 103.: In the wake of this war of Greek independence, several Orthodox intellectuals embarked on projects of Albanian-Greek dictionaries as those prepared by Markos Botsaris/in Albanian Marko Boçari and by the medical doctor of Ali’s court Ioannis Vilaras, [...]
  3. ^ Kitromilides, Paschalis M.; Tsoukalas, Constantinos (25 March 2021). The Greek Revolution: A Critical Dictionary. Harvard University Press. p. 409. ISBN 978-0-674-25931-7. Markos Botsaris was the most distinguished commander in chief of the Souliots, and one of the most renowned Greek warlords.
  4. ^ Brigands with a Cause, Brigandage and Irredentism in Modern Greece 1821–1912, by John S. Koliopoulos, Clarendon Press, Oxford. 1987. p. 53. ISBN 0-19-822863-5