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Martyr Saints of China | |
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Died | 1648–1930, Qing dynasty and Republic of China |
Martyred by | Boxer Rebellion |
Venerated in | Catholic Church |
Beatified | 27 May 1900 by Pope Leo XIII 24 November 1946 by Pope Pius XII |
Canonized | 1 October 2000, by Pope John Paul II |
Feast | 9 July |
Notable martyrs | Anna Wang Augustine Zhao Rong Francisco Fernández de Capillas Augustus Chapdelaine |
The Martyr Saints of China (traditional Chinese: 中華殉道聖人; simplified Chinese: 中华殉道圣人; pinyin: Zhōnghuá xùndào shèngrén), or Augustine Zhao Rong and his Companions, are 120 saints of the Catholic Church. The 87 Chinese Catholics and 33 Western missionaries[1] from the mid-17th century to 1930 were martyred because of their ministry and, in some cases, for their refusal to apostatize.
Many died in the Boxer Rebellion, in which anti-Western peasant rebels slaughtered 30,000 Chinese converts to Christianity along with missionaries and other foreigners.
In the General Roman Calendar of 1969, they are remembered with an optional memorial on 9 July.[citation needed]