Masculism

Masculism or masculinism[a] may variously refer to ideologies and socio-political movements that seek to eliminate discrimination against men,[6][7] or increase adherence to or promotion of attributes regarded as typical of males.[8][9][7] The terms may also refer to the men's rights movement or men's movement,[b] as well as a type of antifeminism.[11][4][12]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Reddock was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Whitlow 2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Menzies 2007 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference beck was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Duerst-Lahti 2008 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference Chandler 2011 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ a b Cathy Young (July 1994). "Man Troubles: Making Sense of the Men's Movement". Reason. Masculism (mas'kye liz*'em), n. 1. the belief that equality between the sexes requires the recognition and redress of prejudice and discrimination against men as well as women. 2. the movement organized around this belief.
  8. ^ Bunnin, Nicholas; Yu, Jiyuan (2004). The Blackwell Dictionary of Western Philosophy. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Publishing. p. 411. ISBN 1-4051-0679-4.
  9. ^ Christensen, Ferrell (2005). "Masculism". In Honderich, Ted (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 562–563. ISBN 0-19-926479-1. LCCN 94-36914.
  10. ^ Blais & Dupuis-Déri 2012, pp. 22–23.
  11. ^ "masculinism". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 23 February 2024. Advocacy of the rights of men; adherence to or promotion of opinions, values, etc., regarded as typical of men; (more generally) anti-feminism, machismo. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  12. ^ Kim, Jinsook (2023). "Wikiality Within the Manosphere: Namuwiki, Gender Equalism, and Antifeminist Disinformation in the Post-truth Era". Re-thinking Mediations of Post-truth Politics and Trust. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003388975-4. ISBN 978-1-003-38897-5.


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