Geography | |
---|---|
Location | Bay of Plenty Region |
Coordinates | 37°35′S 176°05′E / 37.583°S 176.083°E |
Total islands | 5 |
Area | 64.56 km2 (24.93 sq mi)[1] |
Length | 20 km (12 mi) |
Width | 3 km (1.9 mi) |
Highest elevation | 18 m (59 ft) |
Administration | |
Territorial authority | Western Bay of Plenty District |
Ward | Waihi Beach/Katikati |
Electorate | Coromandel |
Demographics | |
Population | 230 (June 2024)[2] |
Pop. density | 3.6/km2 (9.3/sq mi) |
Ethnic groups | Maori |
Matakana Island is located in the western Bay of Plenty in New Zealand's North Island. A long, flat barrier island, it is 20 kilometres (12 mi) in length but rarely more than 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) wide. The island has been continuously populated for centuries by Māori tribes that are mostly associated with Ngāi Te Rangi.
The island has two distinct parts: 5,000 acres (2,023 ha) of farm and orchard land on the inner harbour, (where most of the population lives) and 10,000 acres (4,047 ha) of forest-covered coastal land exposed to the Pacific Ocean. A smaller island, Rangiwaea Island, is located just offshore from Matakana's southern coast.
As of the 2018 census, the island has a population of 183 people, down from 255 people in the 2013 Census.[3] This makes Matakana Island the third least populated area in the Western Bay of Plenty. There are only 90 inhabited dwellings.[4] Most people living on the island belong to the Ratana Church or the Catholic Church.
Area
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