Mater Matuta

Mater Matuta
deity of the dawn, ripening grain, and female maturation; protector in childbirth; associated with sea harbors/ports
Major cult centreSatricum
DayJune 11, Matralia
GenderFemale
RegionLatium
Templeson the north side of the Forum Boarium; also Campania
Equivalents
Greek equivalentEos
Roman equivalentAurora

Mater Matuta was an indigenous Latin goddess, whom the Romans eventually made equivalent to the dawn goddess Aurora and the Greek dawn goddess Eos.[1][2][a] Mater Matuta was the goddess of female maturation, and later became linked to the dawn.[4] Her cult is attested to in several places in Latium; her most famous temple was located at Satricum.

  1. ^ Marcus Tullius Cicero, De Natura Deorum, II, 48.
  2. ^ Mantzilas, Dimitris (2018). Mater Matuta: An overview of her cult. D. Mantzilas, Myrema (Mythology-Religion-Magic). Ioannina: Carpe Diem Publications. pp. 487–540. 30 articles and Essays {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  3. ^ Mantzilas (2018)
  4. ^ Forsythe, Gary (2005). A critical history of early Rome. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 90. ISBN 978-0-520-94029-1. OCLC 70728478.


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