Maternus Cynegius | |
|---|---|
 Replica of Theodosius' Missorium in the National Museum of Roman Art, Mérida. | |
| Born | 4th century |
| Died | 388 |
| Resting place | Hispania |
| Occupation | politician |
| Office | Praetorian prefect (384–388) Consul (388) |
| Children | Probably had descendants |
Maternus Cynegius (died 388) was a Roman bureaucrat and close confidant of the emperor Theodosius I. He held the offices of praetorian prefect of the East (384–388) and consul (388), and has been widely blamed by historians for instigating the widespread destruction of pagan temples and shrines throughout the eastern Roman provinces. Some recent authors, however, have questioned his role in events and his overall reputation as a Christian fanatic and temple destroyer.