Matra Durandal | |
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Type | Anti-runway bomb |
Place of origin | France |
Service history | |
In service | 1977–present |
Used by | United States, France, Israel |
Wars | Gulf War (1991) |
Production history | |
Manufacturer | Matra (now MBDA) |
Specifications | |
Mass | 200 kg (440 lb) |
Length | 2.7 m (8 ft 10 in) |
Diameter | 22.3 cm (8.8 in) |
Warhead weight | 100 kg (220 lb) primary charge 15 kg (33 lb) secondary charge |
The Durandal is an anti-runway penetration bomb developed by the French company Matra (now MBDA), designed to destroy airport runways and exported to several countries. A simple crater in a runway could be filled in without issue, so the Durandal uses two explosions to displace the concrete slabs of a runway, thus making the damage to the runway far more difficult to repair. The bomb is named after a mythical medieval French sword.