Medeon (Phocis)

Medeon
Ancient Greek: Μεδεών
Portion of Medeon's city wall still standing.
Medeon is located in Greece
Medeon
Medeon
Shown within Greece
LocationAgioi Theodoroi hill
RegionEast coast of the Gulf of Antikyra
Coordinates38°22′03″N 22°40′58″E / 38.36754°N 22.6827°E / 38.36754; 22.6827
TypeRuins of a walled city
Part ofAncient Phocis, modern Steiri in Distomo, Voiotia
Height51 metres (167 ft)
History
Abandoned346 BCE
Site notes
Excavation dates1907, 1962-63
ArchaeologistsGeorgios Sotiriadis, J. Constantinou
OwnershipRepublic of Greece
ManagementMinistry of Culture and Sports, 10th Ephorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities
Public accessAlways open

Medeon (Ancient Greek: Μεδεών)[1] was a town of ancient Phocis, destroyed by Philip II of Macedon along with the other Phocian towns at the termination of the Third Sacred War (in 346 BCE), and never again restored.[2] Strabo places it on the Crissaean Gulf (in the sense of the Gulf of Corinth), at the distance of 160 stadia from Boeotia;[3] and Pausanias says that it was near Antikyra.[4]

  1. ^ Stephanus of Byzantium. Ethnica. Vol. s.v.
  2. ^ Pausanias (1918). "3.2". Description of Greece. Vol. 10. Translated by W. H. S. Jones; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via Perseus Digital Library.
  3. ^ Strabo. Geographica. Vol. ix. pp. 410, 423. Page numbers refer to those of Isaac Casaubon's edition.
  4. ^ Pausanias (1918). "36.6". Description of Greece. Vol. 10. Translated by W. H. S. Jones; H. A. Ormerod. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: Harvard University Press; William Heinemann – via Perseus Digital Library.