Mehdi Karroubi

Mehdi Karroubi
مهدی کروبی
Karroubi in 2005
Member of Expediency Discernment Council
In office
30 May 2004 – 19 June 2005
Appointed byAli Khamenei
ChairmanAkbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Preceded byGholam-Ali Haddad-Adel
2nd Speaker of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
In office
28 May 2000 – 27 May 2004
DeputyBehzad Nabavi
Mohammad-Reza Khatami
Preceded byAli Akbar Nategh Nouri
Succeeded byGholam-Ali Haddad-Adel
In office
3 August 1989 – 3 May 1992
DeputyHossein Hashemian
Preceded byAli Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Succeeded byAli Akbar Nategh-Nouri
First Deputy of the Parliament of Iran
In office
28 June 1988 – 3 August 1989
Preceded byMohammad Yazdi
Succeeded byHossein Hashemian
In office
15 June 1986 – 14 June 1987
Preceded byMohammad Yazdi
Succeeded byMohammad Yazdi
Member of Parliament of Iran
In office
28 May 2000 – 28 May 2004
ConstituencyTehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr
Majority892,640 (30.45%)
In office
28 May 1984 – 28 May 1992
ConstituencyTehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr
Majority965,484 (61.4%; 3rd term), 1,443,270 (62.5%; 2nd term)
In office
28 May 1980 – 28 May 1984
Succeeded byMohammad-Reza Hashemi
ConstituencyAligudarz County
Majority49,097 (92.9%)
Personal details
Born (1937-09-26) 26 September 1937 (age 87)
Aligudarz, Lorestan Province, Imperial State of Iran
Political party
SpouseFatemeh Karroubi (m. 1962)[1]
Children4
Alma materUniversity of Tehran
WebsiteOfficial website
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Mehdi Karroubi (Persian: مهدی کروبی, romanizedMehdi Karrubi, born 26 September 1937) is an Iranian Shia cleric and reformist politician leading the National Trust Party. Following 2009–2010 Iranian election protests, Karroubi was put under house arrest in February 2011. As of 2021, he is still confined to his house.[2]

He was the speaker of the parliament from 1989 to 1992 and 2000 to 2004, and a presidential candidate in the 2005 and 2009 presidential elections.

He has been described as a "moderate" with a "mostly rural" base of support.[3] Karroubi considers himself a pragmatic reformist and now is one of the leaders of the Iranian Green Movement.[4]

He is a founding member and former secretary-general of the Association of Combatant Clerics party. Karroubi is a critic of the Guardian Council and Iran's Judicial System. By appointment of the Supreme Leader, he was a member of the Expediency Discernment Council and an adviser, posts he held until resigning from all his posts on 15 June 2005 after the first round of the 2005 presidential election.

  1. ^ Eqbali, Aresu (29 May 2009). "Iranian women need more rights: candidate's wife". Agence France-Presse. Archived from the original on 25 May 2012. Retrieved 25 June 2009.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference R was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ New Yorker, 13 April 2009
  4. ^ "Mousavi and Karoubi set stage for new showdown". Gulf Times. 27 April 2010. Retrieved 30 August 2010.