Messiah | |
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(Part II) | |
by George Frideric Handel | |
Year | 1741 |
Period | Baroque |
Genre | Oratorio |
Text | Charles Jennens, a compilation from the King James Bible and the Book of Common Prayer |
Composed | 22 August 1741 London – 14 September 1741 : |
Movements | 23 in seven scenes |
Vocal | SATB choir and solo |
Instrumental |
Messiah (HWV 56), the English-language oratorio composed by George Frideric Handel in 1741, is structured in three parts. This listing covers Part II in a table and comments on individual movements, reflecting the relation of the musical setting to the text. Part I begins with the prophecy of the Messiah and his birth, shows the annunciation to the shepherds and reflects the Messiah's deeds on earth. Part II covers the Passion in nine movements including the oratorio's longest movement, an air for alto He was despised, then mentions death, resurrection, ascension, and reflects the spreading of the Gospel and its rejection. The part is concluded by a scene called "God's Triumph" that culminates in the Hallelujah chorus. Part III of the oratorio concentrates on Paul's teaching of the resurrection of the dead and Christ's glorification in heaven.