Methyl chloroformate

Methyl chloroformate[1]
Skeletal formula of methyl chloroformate
Ball-and-stick model of the methyl chloroformate molecule
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Methyl carbonochloridate
Other names
Methyl chloroformate, Chlorocarbonic methyl ester, Methyl chlorocarbonate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
605437
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.001.080 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 201-187-3
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C2H3ClO2/c1-5-2(3)4/h1H3 checkY
    Key: XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C2H3ClO2/c1-5-2(3)4/h1H3
    Key: XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYAT
  • O=C(Cl)OC
  • ClC(=O)OC
Properties
ClC(O)OCH3
Molar mass 94.49 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless oily liquid
Odor Pungent
Density 1.223 g/mL
Boiling point 70 to 72 °C (158 to 162 °F; 343 to 345 K)
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS02: FlammableGHS05: CorrosiveGHS06: Toxic
Danger
H225, H302, H312, H314, H330
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P264, P270, P271, P280, P284, P301+P312, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P312, P320, P321, P322, P330, P363, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P501
Flash point 10 °C (50 °F; 283 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Methyl chloroformate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula Cl−C(=O)−O−CH3. It is the methyl ester of chloroformic acid. It is an oily colorless liquid, although aged samples appear yellow. It is also known for its pungent odor.