Metsimotlhabe River

Metsimotlhabe River
Location
CountryBotswana
Physical characteristics
Mouth 
 • location
Notwane River
Metsimotlhabe River is located in Botswana
Metsimotlhabe River
Location of the mouth of the Metsimotlhabe River on the Notwane River 24°26′37″S 26°04′52″E / 24.443633°S 26.081107°E / -24.443633; 26.081107

The Metsimotlhabe River is the largest river in the Kweneng District of Botswana, draining the area that lies to the south of Molepolole into the Notwane River, in turn a tributary of the Limpopo River.[1] The name "Metsimotlhabe" means "water sand river".[2]

The Bokaa Dam was built in 1990/1991 by damming the Metsimotlhabe River just south of Bokaa village.[3] Surface drainage in the sandveld surrounding the Metsimotlhabe is limited to pans and dry valleys, which rarely carry surface water.[1] Sand extraction from the riverbed has caused problems, since this lowers the water table and causes the surrounding vegetation to die.[4] This is a significant economic activity in the District.[5] In June 2012 a spokesperson for the Ministry of Minerals, Energy and Water Resources pointed out that demand was high due to the boom in housing caused by the growing affluence of the country.[6]