Founded | 1984[1] |
---|---|
Founder | Heriberto Huerta[1] |
Founding location | Huntsville Unit, Texas, United States[1] |
Years active | 1984–present |
Territory | Texas[2] |
Ethnicity | Mexican and Mexican American[2] |
Membership (est.) | 4,000[2] |
Activities | Drug trafficking, human trafficking, loansharking, money laundering, extortion, murder[2] |
Allies | Gulf Cartel[2] Juárez Cartel[2] Mexican Mafia[3] Los Zetas[2] |
Rivals | Nuestra Familia[3] Texas Syndicate[3] |
Mexikanemi, also known as the Texas Mexican Mafia, is a Mexican-American prison and street gang established in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice prison system in 1984.[4][2] It functions separately from the original California Mexican Mafia, and members consider themselves primarily tied to the area of Aztlán, formerly Mexican territories in the southwestern United States.[5][6] The group engages in a wide range of illegal activities including drug trafficking, loan sharking, and money laundering.[7][8]