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| Full name | Michelle Smith de Bruin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Born | 16 December 1969 Rathcoole, County Dublin, Ireland | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sport | Swimming | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Strokes | Freestyle, butterfly, Individual medley | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| College team | Houston Cougars | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coach | Eric de Bruin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Medal record
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Michelle Smith de Bruin (born 16 December 1969)[1] is an Irish lawyer and retired Olympic swimmer. She won three gold medals at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, for the 400 m individual medley, 400 m freestyle and 200 m individual medley, and also won the bronze medal for the 200 m butterfly event.
Smith's rise to dominance in the 1995 European Championships, followed by her wins in Atlanta, all at a relatively advanced age for swimmers, were marked by allegations of doping that were never proven. Smith was later banned for four years by FINA, the international swimming federation, for manipulation of an anti-doping sample by deliberate contamination with alcohol,[2] a decision upheld by the Court of Arbitration for Sport when Smith appealed.[3] Already superannuated in swimming terms, Smith never returned to competitive swimming and later worked as a barrister, practising under her married name of Michelle Smith de Bruin.[4]
Despite the ban for manipulating samples, none of Smith's swimming achievements were shown to have been as a result of using performance enhancers and, therefore, not annulled, so she remains Ireland's most successful Olympian.
- ^ "Michelle lives for fast lane". The Irish Times. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
- ^ "Four-year ban for Michelle". Irish Independent. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
- ^ "Court hears de Bruin appeal". The Irish Echo. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
- ^ "Michelle Smith de Bruin BL". Bar of Ireland.