Mimosa ophthalmocentra

Mimosa ophthalmocentra
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Mimosa
Species:
M. ophthalmocentra
Binomial name
Mimosa ophthalmocentra
Mart. ex Benth., 1875[1]

Mimosa ophthalmocentra, or jurema-embira ("red jurema"), is a tree in the family Fabaceae. It is native to Brazil.[1] It is shrub or small tree about 3 to 5 m tall.[2][3] Its blossoms come in long, narrow cylindrical spikes having yellowish white petals and a white stamen.[3] The blossoms are sometimes found to have a pink tinge.[4] The fruit is green, sometimes with red or purple, flat, about 8 cm long and about 1 cm wide.[4]

The trunk grows to about 20 cm in diameter.[2]

Its wood has a density of about 1.12 g/cm3[5] and it makes good firewood.[6]

  1. ^ a b "Mimosa ophthalmocentra". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2008-05-05.
  2. ^ a b "MORI 14225". mobot.mobot.org. Retrieved 2008-05-05.
  3. ^ a b "SysTax - detailed information on Mimosa ophthalmocentra Mart". www.biologie.uni-ulm.de. Retrieved 2008-05-05.
  4. ^ a b "HERINGER 11963". mobot.mobot.org. Retrieved 2008-05-05.
  5. ^ "Kew: Northeast Brazil Fuelwood Project - activities and progress". www.kew.org. Archived from the original on 2012-09-21. Retrieved 2008-05-05.
  6. ^ "Fuelwoods: Structure and Sustainability - Kew: Science Directory: Projects". www.kew.org. Archived from the original on 2009-01-08. Retrieved 2008-05-05.