Mineral painting

The mural Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way was made using stereochromy

Mineral painting or Keim's process, also known as stereochromy, is a mural or fresco painting technique that uses a water glass-based paint to maximize the lifetime of the finished work.

The name "stereochromy" was first used in about 1825 by Johann Nepomuk von Fuchs and Schlotthaurer.[1] In the original technique, pigments were applied to plaster or stone and sealed with water glass to preserve and enhance the colors.[2][3] The method was then improved in the 1880s by Adolf Wilhelm Keim and renamed mineral painting[4][5] or Keim's process.

  1. ^ Doerner, Max (1984). The Materials of the Artist and Their Use in Painting: With Notes on the Techniques of the Old Masters, Revised Edition (First ed.). Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. p. 311. ISBN 9780156577168.
  2. ^ "Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way". Architect of the Capitol | United States Capitol. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
  3. ^ "Stereochromy - definition, etymology and usage, examples and related words". www.finedictionary.com. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
  4. ^ "Mineral painting - CAMEO". cameo.mfa.org. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
  5. ^ Mayer, Ralph. A Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques, Harper and Row Publishers, New York, 1969