^Robineau-Desvoidy, J.B. (1830). "Essai sur les myodaires". Mémoires présentés par divers savans à l'Académie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France (Sciences Mathématiques et Physiques). 2 (2): 1–813. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
^Fabricius, J.C. (1787). Mantissa insectorum ... Tome II. Hafniae [=Copenhagen]: C. G. Proft. p. [2] + 382 pp.
^Westwood, J.O. (1840). ". Order XIII. Diptera Aristotle. (Antliata Fabricius. Halteriptera Clairv.)". In His Synopsis of the Genera of British Insects. Published with His an Introduction to the Modern Classification of Insects ... (V.s.): 125–154.