Miyun Reservoir

Miyun Reservoir
密云水库
Miyun Reservoir is located in Beijing
Miyun Reservoir
Miyun Reservoir
LocationMiyun District, Beijing
Coordinates40°29′N 116°59′E / 40.48°N 116.98°E / 40.48; 116.98
Typereservoir
Basin countriesChina
BuiltSeptember 1, 1960

The Miyun Reservoir (Chinese: 密云水库; pinyin: Mìyún Shuǐkù)[1] is a large-scale reservoir in Miyun District, Beijing, China, straddling the Chao River (潮河) and Bai River (白河).[2] There are two major rivers flowing into the reservoir, namely the Bai River and the Chao River. The reservoir was formally completed on September 1, 1960.[3]

The Miyun Reservoir is the largest comprehensive water conservancy project in North China.[4] The reservoir covers an area of 180 square kilometers,[5] with a reservoir capacity of 4 billion cubic meters and an average depth of 30 meters, making it the largest[6] and only source of drinking-water supply for Beijing,[7] serving over 11 million people.[8]

The Miyun Reservoir is the largest artificial lake in Asia[9] and is billed as the "Pearl in North China" (华北明珠).[10]

  1. ^ Dongping YANG (1 March 2013). Chinese Research Perspectives on the Environment, Volume 1: Urban Challenges, Public Participation, and Natural Disasters. Brill Publishers. pp. 415–. ISBN 978-90-04-24954-7.
  2. ^ "Urban New Fashion-Forest Bath". Guangming Daily. 2001-04-25.
  3. ^ "Report on the 60th anniversary of Miyun Reservoir". Beijing Daily. September 1, 2020.
  4. ^ "国家相册第三季第28集《饮水思源头》" (in Chinese). Xinhua News Agency. 2020-11-13. Archived from the original on 2020-11-16.
  5. ^ "New fence guards Miyun Reservoir". China Daily. 2018-05-04.
  6. ^ "Miyun Reservoir is full of farmhouses". People's Daily. Jul 30, 2014.
  7. ^ "Miyun Reservoir and other water source reserves to be redesignated". The Beijing News. 2018-12-21.
  8. ^ "Beijing's largest reservoir supplies water to dried-up river". Xinhuanet.com. 2019-06-01. Archived from the original on June 1, 2019.
  9. ^ Wang, Xiaoyan; Pang, Shujiang; Yang, Lin; Melching, Charles S. (September 2020). "A framework for determining the maximum allowable external load that will meet a guarantee probability of achieving water quality targets". Science of the Total Environment. 735: 139421. Bibcode:2020ScTEn.735m9421W. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139421. PMID 32480150. S2CID 219168702.
  10. ^ Ling Qin; Hongwen Huang (2009). Proceedings of the IVth International Chestnut Symposium: Beijing, China, September 25–28, 2008. International Society for Horticultural Science. ISBN 978-90-6605-672-5.