The Miyun Reservoir (Chinese: 密云水库; pinyin: Mìyún Shuǐkù)[1] is a large-scale reservoir in Miyun District, Beijing, China, straddling the Chao River (潮河) and Bai River (白河).[2] There are two major rivers flowing into the reservoir, namely the Bai River and the Chao River. The reservoir was formally completed on September 1, 1960.[3]
The Miyun Reservoir is the largest comprehensive water conservancy project in North China.[4] The reservoir covers an area of 180 square kilometers,[5] with a reservoir capacity of 4 billion cubic meters and an average depth of 30 meters, making it the largest[6] and only source of drinking-water supply for Beijing,[7] serving over 11 million people.[8]
The Miyun Reservoir is the largest artificial lake in Asia[9] and is billed as the "Pearl in North China" (华北明珠).[10]
^Wang, Xiaoyan; Pang, Shujiang; Yang, Lin; Melching, Charles S. (September 2020). "A framework for determining the maximum allowable external load that will meet a guarantee probability of achieving water quality targets". Science of the Total Environment. 735: 139421. Bibcode:2020ScTEn.735m9421W. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139421. PMID32480150. S2CID219168702.