Mizanur Rahman (Bengali: মীজানুর রহমান, lit. 'Balance of the Most Merciful') is a Bengali masculine given name of Arabic origin. Notable people with the name include:
- Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury (1928–2006), Prime Minister of Bangladesh from 1986 to 1988
- Mizanur Rahman Sinha (born 1943), politician, managing director of Acme Laboratories
- Sufi Mohammed Mizanur Rahman (born 1943), industrialist, founder of PHP Family
- Mizanur Rahman Shelley (1943–2019), minister and political scientist
- Mohammad Mizanur Rahman (born 1957), politician from Khulna
- Mijanur Rahman (born 1958), academic
- Mijanur Rahman Khan (born 1965), major general
- SBM Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury (died 1971), civil servant and freedom fighter
- Mizanur Rahman Chowdhury (died 2013), politician and freedom fighter
- Mizanur Rahman Bhuiyan (died 2020), High Court justice
- Mizanur Rahman Sayed (born 1963), Islamic scholar
- Mizanur Rahman Khan Dipu (born 1964), politician
- Mizanur Rahman Shamim (born 1968), lieutenant general
- Mizanur Rahman Mizan (born 1968), cricketer
- Mizanur Rahman Kazi (born 1976), doctor and politician
- Md Mizanur Rahman (born 1978), kabaddi player
- Mizanur Rahman Dawn (born 1979), footballer
- Abu Baraa Mohammed Mizanur Rahman (born 1983), Islamic activist who was convicted of solicitation to murder
- Mizanur Rahman (born 1991), cricketer
- Mizanur Rahman Aryan (born 1991), scriptwriter
- Mizanur Rahman Gopalganji, police officer
- Mizanur Rahman Manu, former parliament whip
- Mizanur Rahman Trishali, politician
- Mizanur Rahman Minu, former mayor of Rajshahi
- Mizanur Rahman, diplomat and ambassador to Oman