Mockumentary

A mockumentary (a portmanteau of mock and documentary) is a type of film or television show depicting fictional events, but presented as a documentary.[1] The term originated in the 1960s but was popularized in the mid-1990s when This Is Spinal Tap director Rob Reiner used it in interviews to describe that film.[2][3][4]

Mockumentaries are often used to analyze or comment on current events and issues in a satirical way by using a fictional setting, or to parody the documentary form itself.[5] While mockumentaries are usually comedic, pseudo-documentaries are their dramatic equivalents. However, pseudo-documentary should not be confused with docudrama, a fictional genre in which dramatic techniques are combined with documentary elements to depict real events. Nor should either of those be confused with docufiction, a genre in which documentaries are contaminated with fictional elements.[citation needed]

They are often presented as historical documentaries, with B roll and talking heads discussing past events, or as cinéma vérité pieces following people as they go through various events. Examples emerged during the 1950s when archival film footage became available.[5] A very early example was a short piece on the "Swiss Spaghetti Harvest" that appeared as an April Fools' prank on the British television program Panorama in 1957.[citation needed]

Mockumentaries can be partly or wholly improvised.

  1. ^ "the definition of mockumentary". Dictionary.com. Retrieved 15 January 2017.
  2. ^ Roscoe, Jane; Craig Hight (2001). Faking it: Mock-documentary and the Subversion of Factuality. Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-5641-1.
  3. ^ "mockumentary, n.". Oxford Dictionary. Oxford University Press. 2010. Archived from the original on 1 December 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
  4. ^ Don Giller (26 December 2015). "Paul Shaffer on Late Night, March 20, 1994". Archived from the original on 3 November 2021. Retrieved 17 October 2017 – via YouTube.
  5. ^ a b Campbell, Miranda (2007). "The mocking mockumentary and the ethics of irony" (PDF). Taboo: The Journal of Culture and Education. 11 (1): 53–62. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 26 July 2010.