Model Cities Program

Model Cities logo

The Model Cities Program was an element of U.S. President Lyndon Johnson's Great Society and War on Poverty. The concept was presented by labor leader Walter Reuther to President Johnson in an off-the-record White House meeting on May 20, 1965.[1] In 1966, new legislation led to the more than 150 five-year-long, Model Cities experiments to develop new anti-poverty programs and alternative forms of municipal government. Model Cities represented a new approach that emphasized social program as well as physical renewal, and sought to coordinate the actions of numerous government agencies in a multifaceted attack on the complex roots of urban poverty.[2] The ambitious federal urban aid program succeeded in fostering a new generation of mostly black urban leaders.[3] The program ended in 1974.[4]

  1. ^ Boyle, Kevin (1995). The UAW and the Heyday of American Liberalism, 1945-1968. Cornell University Press. pp. 203, 202–205. ISBN 978-0-8014-8538-1.
  2. ^ Caves, R. W. (2004). Encyclopedia of the City. Routledge. pp. 464. ISBN 9780415252256.
  3. ^ Klemens, Christopher (2007). "Model Cities" in Goldfield, David R., ed. Encyclopedia of American Urban History. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. pp. 484–86. ISBN 978-0-7619-2884-3.
  4. ^ Bret A. Weber, and Amanda Wallace, "Revealing the Empowerment Revolution: A Literature Review of the Model Cities Program," Journal of Urban History (2012) 38#1 pp. 173–92.