General Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz | |
|---|---|
محمد ولد عبد العزيز | |
.jpg) Mohamed in 2014 | |
| 8th President of Mauritania | |
| In office 5 August 2009 – 1 August 2019 | |
| Prime Minister | |
| Preceded by | Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi |
| Succeeded by | Mohamed Ould Ghazouani |
| 12th Chairperson of the African Union | |
| In office 30 January 2014 – 30 January 2015 | |
| Preceded by | Hailemariam Desalegn |
| Succeeded by | Robert Mugabe |
| President of the High Council of State | |
| In office 6 August 2008 – 15 April 2009 | |
| Prime Minister | Moulaye Laghdaf |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 20 December 1956 Akjoujt, Mauritania, French West Africa |
| Nationality | Mauritanian |
| Political party | Union for the Republic (UPR) |
| Spouse | Mariam Mint Ahmed Aicha |
| Occupation |
|
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Mauritania |
| Branch/service | Mauritanian Army |
| Years of service | 1977 – 2009 |
| Rank | General |
Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz (Arabic: محمد ولد عبد العزيز, romanized: Muḥammad Wald 'Abd al-'Azīz; born 20 December 1956)[1] is a retired Mauritanian military officer and politician who served as the 8th President of Mauritania from 2009 to 2019.[2]
A career soldier and high-ranking officer, he was a leading figure in the August 2005 coup that ousted President Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, and later in August 2008, he led another coup, that removed President Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi. After the 2008 coup, Mohamed became president of the High Council of State as part of what was described as a political transition leading to a new election.[3] He resigned from that post in April 2009 in order to stand as a candidate in the July 2009 presidential election, which he won.[4] He took office in August 2009.[5] He was subsequently re-elected in 2014, then did not seek re-election in 2019. He was succeeded by Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, who assumed office in August 2019.
Mohamed also held the role of chairman of the African Union from 2014 to 2015.[6]
In June 2021, Mohamed was arrested and detained on charges of corruption.[7] He was sentenced to five years' imprisonment in December 2023.
- ^ (in Spanish) Biografías de Líderes Políticos es un servicio de la Fundació CIDOB Archived 27 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine. Cidob.org (8 January 2009). Retrieved 12 July 2013.
- ^ "Mauritania's new leader takes oath in 1st peaceful transfer". AP NEWS. 1 August 2019. Archived from the original on 1 August 2019. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
- ^ "Le Haut Conseil d'Etat rend public un nouveau communiqué" Archived 12 August 2008 at the Wayback Machine, AMI, 7 August 2008 (in French).
- ^ "MAURITANIE. La victoire d'un "serial putschiste"". Courrier international (in French). 22 July 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Mauritarian coup leader sworn in as president" Archived 8 December 2012 at archive.today, AFP, 5 August 2009.
- ^ Common Africa Position (CAP) on the Post 2015 Development Agenda. African Union. 2014.
- ^ "Former Mauritanian president Aziz in jail over corruption charges". France 24. 23 June 2021. Archived from the original on 16 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.