Mohammad Ali Foroughi

Zoka-ol-Molk (Persian: ذُکاءُالمُلک)
Mohammad-Ali Foroughi
محمدعلی فروغی
18th Prime Minister of Iran
In office
27 August 1941 – 9 March 1942
MonarchsReza Shah
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
Preceded byAli Mansur
Succeeded byAli Soheili
In office
18 September 1933 – 3 December 1935
MonarchReza Shah
Preceded byMehdi Qoli Hedayat
Succeeded byMahmoud Jam
In office
1 November 1925 – 13 June 1926
Acting
MonarchReza Shah
Preceded byReza Shah
Succeeded byHassan Mostowfi
Minister of Finance
In office
1 September 1924 – 1 November 1925
Prime MinisterReza Shah
In office
15 June 1923 – 26 October 1923
Prime MinisterHassan Pirnia
In office
14 March 1915 – 1 May 1915
Prime MinisterHassan Pirnia
In office
24 May 1913 – 3 June 1913
Prime MinisterSaad ad-Daula
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
28 October 1923 – 1 September 1924
Prime MinisterReza Shah
In office
14 February 1923 – 15 June 1923
Prime MinisterHassan Mostowfi
Minister of Justice
In office
3 June 1913 – 6 December 1914
Prime MinisterSaad ad-Daula
Hassan Mostowfi
Speaker of the Parliament
In office
6 July 1912 – 10 July 1912
Preceded byMirza Esmaiel Khan
Succeeded byHossein Pirnia
Member of the Parliament of Iran
In office
19 November 1909 – 3 August 1921
ConstituencyTehran
Personal details
Bornearly August 1877[1][2][3]
Tehran, Sublime State of Persia
Died(1942-11-26)26 November 1942[2] or (1942-11-27)27 November 1942[4][5][6] (aged 65)
Tehran, Pahlavi Iran
Resting placeIbn Babawayh Cemetery
Political partyRevival Party
Children6
Alma materTehran School of Political Sciences
Dar ul-Funun
Autochrome portrait by Georges Chevalier, 1928

Mohammad Ali Foroughi (Persian: محمدعلی فروغی; early August 1877[1][2][3] – 26[2] or 27[4][5][6] November 1942), also known as Zoka-ol-Molk (Persian: ذُکاءُالمُلک), was an Iranian politician, writer, freemason,[7] Azali,[8] and diplomat who served as the Prime Minister of Iran for three terms. He wrote numerous books on ancient Iranian history and is known for founding the Academy of Iran.[9][10]

  1. ^ a b Zoka-ol-Molk, Mohammad Ali (2009), Maghalat-e Foroughi مقالات فروغی (in Persian), vol. 1, Tehran: Tous, p. هشت, ISBN 978-964-315-091-4, در اوایل دههٔ سوم جمادی الآخره ۱۲۹۴ قمری (۱۲۵۶ شمسی و ۱۸۷۷ میلادی) متولد شده‌ام
  2. ^ a b c d Afshar, Iraj; Azimi, Fakhreddin (31 January 2012). "FORŪGĪ, MOḤAMMAD-ʿALĪ ḎOKĀʾ-AL-MOLK". Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. X, Fasc. 1. pp. 108–112. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  3. ^ a b Mosaheb, Gholamhossein, ed. (2008). "Forughi, Mohammad Ali" فروغی، محمدعلی. The Persian Encyclopedia (in Persian). Vol. 2, Part 1. p. 1887. ISBN 978-964-303-046-9. جمادی الثانی ۱۲۹۴ ﻫق {{cite encyclopedia}}: |script-work= ignored (help)
  4. ^ a b Zoka-ol-Molk, Mohammad Ali (2009), Maghalat-e Foroughi مقالات فروغی (in Persian), vol. 1, Tehran: Tous, p. هجده, ISBN 978-964-315-091-4, وفات فروغی که در شب جمعهٔ ششم آذرماه ۱۳۲۱ اتفاق افتاد
  5. ^ a b Hekmat, Ali-Asghar (1976), Si Khatere az Asr-e Farkhonde-ye Pahlavi سی خاطره از عصر فرخندهٔ پهلوی, Pars, p. 15, retrieved 27 November 2019, بتاریخ‌جمعهٔ ششم‌آذر۱۳۲۱ ساعت ده‌ بعدازظهر دوست دانشمند و بزرگوار، بلکه رئیس عالی‌مقام و استاد ارجمندم، محمدعلی فروغی (ذُکاءُالمُلک دوم) دراثر بیماری ممتد قلبی جهان را بدرود گفت
  6. ^ a b Ettehad, Houshang (2000), Pazhuheshgaran-e Moaser-e Iran پژوهشگران معاصر ایران [Contemporary Scholars of Iran] (in Persian), vol. 1, Tehran: Farhang Moaser, p. 79, ISBN 964-5545-43-9, جمعه، ۶ آذر سال ۱۳۲۱ ش، ساعت ده بعداز ظهر، محمدعلی فروغی، ذُکاءُالمُلک دوم، در اثر بیماری ممتد قلبی، جهان را بدرود گفت
  7. ^ "خبرگزاری فارس - "محمد علي فروغي"ناجي سلسله پهلوي و چراغدار لژ فراماسونري". خبرگزاری فارس. 24 January 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  8. ^ Turaj Amini, Gofteman Iran, No. 164, December 2, 2008. [1].
  9. ^ "با "محمدعلی فروغی" بیشتر آشنا شوید". ایسنا (in Persian). 28 August 2018. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
  10. ^ "مرگ محمدعلی فروغی سیاستمدار و نخست وزیر رژیم پهلوی". ساعت و تقویم روز ایران (in Persian). Retrieved 21 September 2019.