Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic

Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic

  • Republica Sovietică Socialistă Moldovenească (Romanian)
    Република Советикэ Сочиалистэ Молдовеняскэ (Moldovan Cyrillic)

  • Молдавская Советская Социалистическая Республика (Russian)
    Moldavskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika
1940–1991
Flag of Moldavian SSR
Flag (1952–1990)
Emblem (1981–1990) of Moldavian SSR
Emblem
(1981–1990)
Motto: "Пролетарь дин тоате цэриле, уници-вэ!"
Proletari din toate țările, uniți-vă!
"Workers of the world, unite!"
Anthem: Anthem of the Moldavian SSR
Location of the Moldavian SSR (red) within the Soviet Union between 1956 and 1991
Location of the Moldavian SSR (red) within the Soviet Union between 1956 and 1991
StatusSoviet republic
Capital
and largest city
Chișinău
Official languages
Minority languages
Demonym(s)Moldavian
GovernmentUnitary Marxist–Leninist soviet republic
First Secretary 
• 1941–1942 (first)
Piotr Borodin
• 1991 (last)[1]
Grigore Eremei
Head of state 
• 1940–1951 (first)
Fyodor Brovko
• 1989–1991 (last)
Mircea Snegur
Head of government 
• 1940–1945 (first)
Tihon Konstantinov
• 1991 (last)
Valeriu Muravschi
LegislatureSupreme Soviet
History 
28 June–3 July 1940
• Establishment
2 August 1940
• Sovereignty
23 June 1990
27 August 1991
26 December 1991
HDI (1991)Decrease 0.680
medium
CurrencySoviet rouble (Rbl) (SUR)
Calling code+7 042
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Romania
Moldavian ASSR
Moldova
Pridnestrovian SSR
Gagauz Republic
Today part ofMoldova
(including Transnistria)

The Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic or Moldavian SSR (Romanian: Republica Sovietică Socialistă Moldovenească, Moldovan Cyrillic: Република Советикэ Сочиалистэ Молдовеняскэ), also known as the Moldovan Soviet Socialist Republic, Moldovan SSR, Soviet Moldavia, Soviet Moldova, or simply Moldavia or Moldova, was one of the 15 republics of the Soviet Union which existed from 1940 to 1991. The republic was formed on 2 August 1940 from parts of Bessarabia, a region annexed from Romania on 28 June of that year, and parts of the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, an autonomous Soviet republic within the Ukrainian SSR.

After the Declaration of Sovereignty on 23 June 1990, and until 23 May 1991, it was officially known as the Soviet Socialist Republic of Moldova. From 23 May 1991 until the declaration of independence on 27 August 1991, it was renamed the Republic of Moldova while remaining a constituent republic of the USSR. Its independence was recognized on 26 December of that year when the USSR was dissolved.

Geographically, the Moldavian SSR was bordered by the Socialist Republic of Romania to the west and the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic to the north, east, and south.

  1. ^ On 27 April 1990, article 6 on the monopoly of the Communist Party of Moldavia on power was excluded from the Constitution of the Moldavian SSR