Moloko language

Moloko
Məlokwo
Native toCameroon
RegionFar North Province
Native speakers
(8,500 cited 1992)[1]
Afro-Asiatic
Language codes
ISO 639-3mlw
Glottologmolo1266
ELPBaka (Far North Region, Cameroon)
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Moloko is spoken in northern Cameroon; Cameroon is highlighted on this map.

Moloko (Məlokwo) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken in northern Cameroon.[1]

The highly endangered Baka is either a dialect or a closely related language.[2]

The Melokwo (8,500 speakers)[1] traditionally inhabit the Moloko massif, an inselberg isolated in the plain, east of the Mandara Mountains, between the Mayo-Mangafé River and Mayo-Ranéo River. They live in the village of Mokyo and the surrounding areas of Makalingay canton, Tokombéré arrondissement, Mayo-Sava department.[3]

According to local oral history, the Moloko communities are made up of three distinct ethnic groups, rather than a singular one. During the Fulani invasions of the 19th century, these groups sought refuge near the Moloko mountain, where they would eventually come to speak the same language.[2]

  1. ^ a b c Moloko at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ a b "Baka: a highly endangered language or northern Cameroon" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-04-10. Retrieved 2021-04-05.
  3. ^ Binam Bikoi, Charles, ed. (2012). Atlas linguistique du Cameroun (ALCAM) [Linguistic Atlas of Cameroon]. Atlas linguistique de l'Afrique centrale (ALAC) (in French). Vol. 1: Inventaire des langues. Yaoundé: CERDOTOLA. ISBN 9789956796069.