Mons Claudianus

Mons Claudianus
View of Mons Claudianus from the northeast
Mons Claudianus is located in Egypt
Mons Claudianus
Shown within Egypt
LocationSafaga, Red Sea Governorate, Egypt
RegionUpper Egypt
Coordinates26°48′33″N 33°29′13″E / 26.80917°N 33.48694°E / 26.80917; 33.48694
TypeQuarry
History
Founded1st century AD
AbandonedMiddle of the 3rd century AD
PeriodsRoman Empire
Roman inscription “Marmorum Monti Claudiano”

Mons Claudianus was a Roman quarry in the eastern desert of Egypt.[1] It consisted of a garrison, a quarrying site, and civilian and workers' quarters. Granodiorite was mined for the Roman Empire where it was used as a building material. Mons Claudianus is located in the mountains of the Egyptian Eastern desert about midway between the Red Sea and Qena, in the present day Red Sea Governorate. Today tourists can see fragments of granite, with several artifacts such as a broken column. A number of texts written on broken pottery (ostraca) have been discovered at the site.

  1. ^ Sidebotham, S., S. Gillies, A. Prins, J. Thum, J. Becker, T. Elliott, H. Verreth, R. Talbert, M. Depauw (26 October 2013). "Places: 766348 (Mons Claudianus)". Pleiades. Retrieved February 24, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)