Monterrey | |
|---|---|
 Flag  Seal | |
| Nicknames: Sultan of the North, City of the Mountains, Mexican Industrial Capital | |
| Motto: Work Tempers the Spirit | |
  Monterrey Location of Monterrey within Mexico  Monterrey Monterrey (Mexico)  Monterrey Monterrey (North America) | |
| Coordinates: 25°41′4″N 100°19′5″W / 25.68444°N 100.31806°W | |
| Country |  Mexico |
| State |  Nuevo León |
| Municipality | Monterrey |
| Founded | September 20, 1596 |
| Founded as | Ciudad Metropolitana de Nuestra Señora de Monterrey (English translation: Metropolitan city of Our Lady of Monterrey) |
| Founded by | Diego de Montemayor |
| Named for | Gaspar de Zúñiga, 5th Count of Monterrey |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Adrián de la Garza Santos  |
| Area | |
| • City | 324.8 km2 (125.4 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 958[1] km2 (370 sq mi) |
| • Metro | 7,657.5 km2 (2,956.6 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 540 m (1,770 ft) |
| Population (2020[3]) | |
| • City | 1,142,952 |
| • Rank | 23rd in North America 9th in Mexico |
| • Density | 3,415/km2 (8,845/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 5,324,281[2] |
| • Urban density | 4,500/km2 (11,600/sq mi) |
| • Metro | 5,341,177 |
| Demonym(s) | Regiomontano(a) Regio(a) |
| GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values) | |
| • Year | 2023 |
| • Total (Metro) | $190.3 billion[4] |
| • Per capita | $37,200 |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (CST[5][6]) |
| Website | (in Spanish) www |
| The words Ciudad de Monterrey shown on the flag and seal translate to "City of Monterrey" in English. | |
.jpg)
.jpg)
Monterrey (/ˌmɒntəˈreɪ/ MON-tə-RAY, Spanish: [monteˈrej] )[7] is the capital and largest city of the northeastern state of Nuevo León, Mexico, and the ninth largest city and second largest metro area in Mexico behind Greater Mexico City.[5] Located at the foothills of the Sierra Madre Oriental, Monterrey is a major North American business and industrial hub, as well as the most populous city in Northern Mexico.
The city is anchor to the Monterrey metropolitan area, the second-largest in Mexico with an estimated population of 5,341,171 people as of 2020 and the second most productive metropolitan area in Mexico with a GDP (PPP) of US$140 billion in 2015.[8][9] According to the 2020 census, the city itself has a population of 1,142,194.[8]
Monterrey is one of the most livable cities in Mexico, and a 2018 study found that suburb San Pedro Garza García is the city with the best quality of life in Mexico.[10] It serves as a commercial center of northern Mexico and is the base of many significant international corporations. Its purchasing power parity-adjusted GDP per capita is considerably higher than the rest of Mexico's at around US$35,500, compared to the country's US$18,800.[11] It is considered a Beta World City,[12][13] cosmopolitan and competitive.[14] Rich in history and culture, it is one of the most developed cities in Mexico.[15]
The uninterrupted settlement of Monterrey was founded by Diego de Montemayor in 1596. In the years after the Mexican War of Independence, Monterrey became an important business center. The city experienced great industrial growth following the establishment of the Monterrey Foundry in 1900. The city has prominent positions in sectors such as steel, cement, glass, auto parts, and brewing. Monterrey's economic growth has been attributed in part to its proximity to the United States-Mexico border and economic links to the United States.[16][17]
- ^ "World Urban Areas" (PDF). Demographia. 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 13, 2016. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- ^ Flores, Lourdes (February 24, 2021). "Zona Metropolitana de Monterrey es la segunda más poblada de México: Inegi" [Monterrey Metropolitan Area is the second most populous in Mexico: Inegi]. El Economista (in Spanish). Archived from the original on February 25, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
- ^ "Delimitación de las zonas metropolitanas de México 2015". gob.mx (in Spanish). Consejo Nacional de Población. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
- ^ "TelluBase—Mexico Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 13, 2024. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ a b "Ubicación Geográfica". Gobierno del Estado de Nuevo León. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved June 24, 2009.
- ^ "Hola, horario de invierno 2023: ¿Cuándo se cambia la hora y en qué estados?". ADNPolítico (in Spanish). September 25, 2023. Archived from the original on November 9, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
- ^ Wells, John C. (2008), Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.), Longman, ISBN 9781405881180
- ^ a b "Área Metropolitana de Monterrey, la segunda más poblada de México". January 25, 2021. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 25, 2021.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
2015GDPwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Las 10 ciudades de México con mejor calidad de vida". August 22, 2018. Archived from the original on September 30, 2019. Retrieved August 22, 2018.
- ^ "Global MetroMonitor | Brookings Institution". Archived from the original on June 5, 2013. Retrieved November 18, 2014.
- ^ "The World According to GaWC 2010". Globalization and World Cities Research Network. Archived from the original on February 2, 2013. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
- ^ "GaWC - The World According to GaWC 2010". Archived from the original on September 24, 2011. Retrieved July 9, 2014.
- ^ "Hot spots - Benchmarking global city competitiveness" (PDF). The Economist. January 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 16, 2012. Retrieved May 9, 2012.
- ^ Joseph Contreras (March 16, 2009). In the Shadow of the Giant: The Americanization of Modern Mexico. Rutgers University Press. p. 276. ISBN 978-0-8135-4482-3. Retrieved August 13, 2012.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
buyusawas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Day, Paul (July 1, 2000). "Monterrey: In Mexico, the North Star shines : Mexico Business". Mexconnect.com. Archived from the original on February 19, 2009. Retrieved November 17, 2012.