Moreton Bay | |
---|---|
Quandamooka | |
Location | South East Queensland |
Coordinates | 27°15′S 153°15′E / 27.250°S 153.250°E |
Etymology | In honour of Lord Morton |
River sources | |
Ocean/sea sources | Coral Sea |
Catchment area | 21,220 km2 (8,190 sq mi) |
Basin countries | Australia |
Max. length | 125 km (78 mi) |
Max. width | 35 km (22 mi) |
Surface area | 1,523 km2 (588 sq mi) |
Average depth | 6.8 m (22 ft) |
Frozen | never |
Islands | |
Settlements | Brisbane |
Designated | 22 October 1993 |
Reference no. | 631[1] |
Moreton Bay is a bay located on the eastern coast of Australia 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) from central Brisbane, Queensland.[2] It is one of Queensland's most important coastal resources.[3] The waters of Moreton Bay are a popular destination for recreational anglers and are used by commercial operators who provide seafood to market.
The Port of Brisbane coordinates large traffic along the shipping channel which crosses the northern section of the bay. The bay serves as a safe approach to the airport and reduces noise pollution over the city to the west of the runway. A number of barge, ferry and water-taxi services also travel over the bay.
Moreton Bay was the site of conflict between the Quandamooka people and early European settlers. It contains environmentally significant habitats and large areas of sandbanks. The bay is the only place in Australia where dugong gather into herds. Many parts of the mainland foreshore and southern islands are settled.
The waters of Moreton Bay are relatively calm, being sheltered from large swells by Moreton Island and North Stradbroke Island.[4] In 2009 as part of the Q150 celebrations, the Moreton Bay was announced as one of the Q150 Icons of Queensland for its role as a "Natural attraction".[5] Moreton Bay is a Pacific Ocean Hope Spot.[2]
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