Mu Serpentis

Mu Serpentis
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Serpens
Right ascension 15h 49m 37.20696s[1]
Declination −03° 25′ 48.7358″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 3.543[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type A0 V[3]
U−B color index −0.025[2]
B−V color index −0.032[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−9.4±2.7[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −100.28[1] mas/yr
Dec.: +25.99[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)19.23 ± 0.38 mas[1]
Distance170 ± 3 ly
(52 ± 1 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.04[5]
Orbit[6]
Period (P)36±2 yr
Semi-major axis (a)0.110±0.010″
Eccentricity (e)0.4±0.3
Inclination (i)103±28°
Longitude of the node (Ω)296±28°
Periastron epoch (T)1988.9±1.8
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)		308±32°
Details
μ Ser A
Mass2.4 ± 0.4[6] M☉
Luminosity92[7] L☉
Temperature9,487[7] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)96[8] km/s
μ Ser B
Mass2.3 ± 0.4 M☉
Other designations
μ Ser, 32 Serpentis, BD−02° 4052, FK5 585, HD 141513, HIP 77516, HR 5881, SAO 140787[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Mu Serpentis, Latinized from μ Serpentis, is a binary star[6] in the Serpens Caput (head) section of the equatorial constellation Serpens. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 3.543.[2] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 19.23 mas as seen from Earth,[1] it is located around 170 light years from the Sun.

This is an astrometric binary for which coarse orbital elements have been determined based on interferometric observations. The pair orbit each other with a period of around 36 years and an eccentricity of roughly 0.4.[6] The primary member, component A, is a white-hued A-type main sequence star with a stellar classification of A0 V.[3] The nature of the secondary, component B, is less certain – it may be a class A or F type star of unknown luminosity class.[6]

In Chinese astronomy, Mu Serpentis is called 天乳, Pinyin: Tiānrǔ, meaning Celestial Milk, because this star is marking itself and stand alone in Celestial Milk asterism, Root mansion (see : Chinese constellation).[10]

  1. ^ a b c d e f Cite error: The named reference vanLeeuwen2007 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference GutierrezMoreno1966 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Cowley1969 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference deBruijne2012 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Anderson2012 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ a b c d e Cite error: The named reference Gontcharov2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Mcdonald2012 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference Royer2007 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference SIMBAD was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ (in Chinese) AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 6 月 29 日