Muckleshoot

Muckleshoot Indian Tribe
bəqəlšuɬ
Flag of Muckleshoot
Flag
Location of the Muckleshoot Reservation
Location of the Muckleshoot Reservation
LanguagesLushootseed, English
Ethnic groups
  • Duwamish
  • Stkamish
  • Smulkamish
  • Skopamish
  • Upper Puyallup
Demonym(s)Muckleshoot
TypeFederally-recognized tribe
LegislatureMuckleshoot Tribal Council
Establishment
December 26, 1854
1855
• Muckleshoot Reservation established
January 20, 1857
• Constitution ratified
October 21, 1936

The Muckleshoot Indian Tribe (/ˈmʌkəlʃut/ MUH-kəl-shoot; Lushootseed: bəqəlšuɬ [ˈbəqəlʃuɬ]), also known as the Muckleshoot Tribe, is a federally-recognized tribe located in Auburn, Washington. The tribe governs the Muckleshoot Reservation and is composed of descendants of the Duwamish, Stkamish, Smulkamish, Skopamish, Yilalkoamish, and Upper Puyallup peoples. The Muckleshoot Indian Tribe was formally established in 1936, after the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934, but its origins lie in the creation of the Muckleshoot Reservation in 1874 and the treaties of Medicine Creek (1854) and Point Elliott (1855).