Mulch

For the community in the United States, see Mulch, Virginia.

Bark chips applied as mulch

A mulch is a layer of material applied to the surface of soil. Reasons for applying mulch include conservation of soil moisture, improving fertility and health of the soil, reducing weed growth, and enhancing the visual appeal of the area.

A mulch is usually, but not exclusively, organic in nature. It may be permanent (e.g. plastic sheeting) or temporary (e.g. bark chips). It may be applied to bare soil or around existing plants. Mulches of manure and compost will be incorporated naturally into the soil by the activity of worms and other organisms. The process is used both in commercial crop production and in gardening, and when applied correctly, can improve soil productivity.[1]

Living mulches include moss lawns[2][3] and other ground covers.

  1. ^ RHS A–Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
  2. ^ Spain, David (March 14, 2019). "How-To Grow Moss". Moss and Stone Gardens. Archived from the original on March 14, 2019. Moss Myths
  3. ^ Weir-Jimerson, Karen (November 4, 2019). "Marvelous moss garden". Garden Gate.