Municipalities with language facilities

The municipalities with language facilities in Belgium, shaded darker. All of the German area (in yellow) has language facilities.
1. Comines-Warneton 2. Mesen 3. Mouscron 4. Spiere-Helkijn 5. Ronse 6. Flobecq 7. Bever 8. Enghien 9. Drogenbos 10. Linkebeek 11. Sint-Genesius-Rode 12. Wemmel 13. Kraainem 14. Wezembeek-Oppem 15. Herstappe 16. Voeren 17. Malmedy 18. Waimes 19. Lontzen 20. Raeren 21. Eupen 22. Kelmis 23. Burg-Reuland 24. Sankt Vith 25. Amel 26. Bütgenbach 27. Büllingen[1]

In Belgium, there are 27 municipalities with language facilities (Dutch: faciliteitengemeenten; French: communes à facilités; German: Fazilitäten-Gemeinden), which must offer linguistic services to residents in Dutch, French, or German in addition to their single official languages. All other municipalities – with the exception of those in the bilingual Brussels region – are monolingual and offer services only in their official languages, either Dutch or French.[1]

Belgian law stipulates that:

  • 12 municipalities in Flanders must offer services in French; of these 12, six (located around Brussels) are now believed to have become majority French-speaking.
  • Wallonia contains two language areas:
    • In the French-speaking part of Wallonia, four municipalities offer services in Dutch and another two offer services in German.
    • All municipalities in the German-speaking part of Wallonia (annexed after WWI) offer services in French in addition to German.
  • In Brussels, Dutch and French are co-official.
  • At the federal level, Dutch, French and German are all official languages.
  1. ^ a b "Belgium". protal.cor.europa.eu. Committee of the Regions. Retrieved 10 March 2015.